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portada ae'a¨ç¼aŸaa®eª
Type
Physical Book
Publisher
Author
Language
English
Pages
258
Format
Paperback
ISBN13
9798902570738

ae'a¨ç¼aŸaa®eª

Æ¢�ĸ­å ? Liang Zhongtang (Author) · Bouden House å�?ç?»ä¹¦å±? · Paperback

ae'a¨ç¼aŸaa®eª - æ¢�中å ? Liang Zhongtang

New Book Imported to Austria
Delivery: 05 Nov - 09 Nov Shipping: 6 to 7 business days.
41,06 €
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41,06 €

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Synopsis "ae'a¨ç¼aŸaa®eª"

我在翼城做实验本书以翼城县计划生育试点的历史过程为中心，分析中国计划生育政策在1980年代的制度逻辑、决策机制与政策转折机遇。作者指出，翼城试点本质上源于中央高层对"一胎化"政策的反思。1984年，胡耀邦与赵紫阳在马瀛通、张晓彤研究报告上批示，明确提出应实行"晚婚晚育加间隔，允许普遍生育二孩"的政策，并要求国家计生委测算并起草全国性文件。然而，国家计生委内部以王伟、李宏规为代表的官僚集团予以抵制，使这一政策机遇被搁置。正如文中所述："胡耀邦、赵紫阳的批示却被束之高阁，不了了之了。"翼城试点的设立原意在于验证干部与群众对"两晚加间隔"政策的社会反应，而非检验人口控制效果。新华社1985年报道试点"效果良好"，但国家计生委持续否决推广，使试点长期处于被动延续状态。作者强调，试点的良好人口数据并非政策作用，而是翼城县长期人口结构特征所致："人口的变化是不以包括政府的政策在内的人的主观意志为转移的。"文章进一步揭示计划生育制度的特殊性：在该领域，中央政策并非必然得到贯彻，国家计生委反而能左右中央决策，使计划生育成为"中央顺从部门"的例外性政策体系。作者通过亲历的试点实践，反思计划生育制度对群众造成的社会摩擦与治理困境，并指出翼城试点的历史意义在于揭示政策制定与执行之间的结构性断裂。 Read more

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The book is written in English.

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The binding of this edition is Paperback.

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